Quick answer
Stripe Atlas (Delaware C-Corp): $500 setup + ~$400/year ongoing (franchise tax + registered agent) ≈ $2,100 over five years. A Wyoming LLC via WyomingLLC: $397 all-inclusive setup + ~$160/year ≈ $1,037 over five years. The Atlas premium is roughly $1,050–$1,160. It is justified if you are raising venture capital; for everyone else it buys features you will never use.
Ready to skip the Delaware premium? A Wyoming LLC at WyomingLLC is $397 all-inclusive - the Wyoming state filing fee is already in that price - and ships in about 24 hours, EIN included. [See what's included →]
The two products are not the same legal animal
Before comparing prices, understand that you are not comparing two routes to the same destination. Stripe Atlas defaults to a Delaware C-Corporation. WyomingLLC forms a Wyoming Limited Liability Company. Those are different tax animals, and the difference matters more than the sticker price.
A C-Corp is a separate taxpayer. It files its own return (Form 1120), pays the 21% federal corporate income tax on profit, and then distributes after-tax dollars to shareholders - who may be taxed again. That double layer is a feature, not a bug, for a startup that reinvests everything and plans an equity exit. It is a liability for a founder who wants to take profit out as income.
An LLC with a single foreign owner is, by default, a disregarded entity. It is not a separate US taxpayer; its activity flows through to the owner. A non-resident with no US "trade or business" presence and no Effectively Connected Income (ECI) frequently owes zero US federal income tax on foreign-sourced profit (you must confirm your facts with a cross-border CPA - this is not automatic). The IRS still requires an annual Form 5472 plus a pro forma Form 1120 for foreign-owned single-member LLCs, and the penalty for missing it is steep - more on that below.
So the headline isn't "$500 vs $397." It's "a separate, double-taxed corporation vs a pass-through entity." Picking the cheaper one only makes sense once you've picked the right structure.
What Stripe Atlas actually delivers for $500
Per Stripe's published Atlas pricing (stripe.com/atlas, 2026), the $500 one-time fee includes:
- Delaware C-Corp formation (LLC is also offered, but C-Corp is the default and the reason people choose Atlas)
- EIN application
- 83(b) election filing workflow (relevant only to C-Corp founders with vesting stock)
- Legal/equity document templates drafted with Cooley LLP
- First year of registered agent service (Atlas's own), then $100/year to renew
- A partner perks bundle: Stripe processing credits (Stripe advertises up to $2,500 in credits plus tens of thousands in third-party perks across AWS, etc.)
Important nuance the marketing glosses over: the $500 does not include Delaware state fees, and it does not include Delaware's annual franchise tax. Those are separate and recurring. The perks are real but most are credits you'd only realize value from if you were already going to spend on those services.
What a Wyoming LLC at WyomingLLC delivers for $397
- Wyoming LLC formation with the Wyoming Secretary of State filing fee included (this is the key difference - most competitors quote a price then add the state fee)
- EIN application (obtainable without an SSN for non-residents)
- Operating agreement
- One year of registered agent service
- Bank introductions to Mercury, Relay, and Wise
- Roughly 24-hour turnaround
ITIN is a separate $297 add-on (most non-residents selling B2B or via Stripe do not need one to operate). Form 5472 + 1120 filing is available as a $99/year add-on, or you can use a cross-border CPA.
The five-year math, side by side
The single most important cost driver is the recurring state obligation. Delaware charges every entity an annual franchise tax: per the Delaware Division of Corporations (2026), the LLC/LP/GP flat annual tax is $300, and a C-Corp's minimum franchise tax is $175 (Authorized Shares method) or $400 (Assumed Par Value Capital method), with a $50 annual report filing fee on top for non-exempt domestic corporations. Wyoming, by contrast, charges an annual license tax that is $60 minimum for entities with under $300,000 of Wyoming-located assets (Wyoming Secretary of State, 2026) - which describes nearly every non-resident online business.
Here is the year-by-year comparison. I model Atlas as a C-Corp (its default) using a representative ~$300 combined annual Delaware obligation plus the $100 Atlas agent renewal, and Wyoming at the $60 license tax plus a ~$100 registered agent renewal.
| Item | Stripe Atlas (DE C-Corp) | WyomingLLC (WY LLC) |
|---|---|---|
| Year 1 setup | $500 | $397 (state fee included) |
| Year 1 state fee | ~$110 (DE incorporation) | included |
| Year 2: state/franchise | ~$300 | $60 |
| Year 2: registered agent | $100 | ~$100 |
| Years 3–5 (per year) | ~$400 | ~$160 |
| 5-year total | ~$2,090 | ~$1,037 |
| 5-year premium | +$1,053 | baseline |
A few honest caveats on these figures:
- If you choose the Delaware LLC (not the default C-Corp) at Atlas, the annual Delaware tax is a flat $300 regardless of size - so the recurring gap versus Wyoming's $60 is actually wider, not narrower.
- A Delaware C-Corp on the Authorized Shares method with very few shares can hit the $175 minimum, narrowing the annual gap. But most Atlas C-Corps authorize 10 million shares (standard startup cap table), which pushes them onto the Assumed Par Value method where the $400 minimum and careful calculation apply. Misfiling here is a common, expensive Delaware surprise.
- Both totals exclude federal tax, bookkeeping, and CPA fees, which depend on your business, not your formation state.
The takeaway is stable across reasonable assumptions: Delaware costs roughly $1,000 more over five years, and that gap compounds every year you stay incorporated.
A worked example: double taxation vs pass-through on the same profit
The sticker-price gap is real, but for a profit-taking founder the tax structure can dwarf it. Suppose two non-resident founders each net $80,000 of foreign-sourced operating profit and want to take it home.
Founder C uses the Atlas Delaware C-Corp. Assume - and this is the critical caveat - the corporation has US-taxable profit. The C-Corp pays 21% federal corporate income tax on its taxable profit before anything is distributed, and a later dividend to a non-resident shareholder can face US dividend withholding (commonly 30%, reduced only if a treaty applies). A C-Corp is a separate US taxpayer by design, so the profit is taxed at the entity, then potentially again on distribution. For a founder who simply wants to extract earnings as income, that is two layers where a pass-through has, on qualifying facts, zero.
Founder L uses the Wyoming LLC. As a foreign-owned single-member disregarded entity with no US trade or business and no Effectively Connected Income, Founder L frequently owes zero US federal income tax on that foreign-sourced operating profit (confirm with a cross-border CPA - it is fact-dependent, not automatic). The profit flows through to Founder L personally, where their home country taxes it. There is no US corporate layer and no US dividend-withholding event on extraction.
The honest framing: this is not "the LLC always pays less tax." It is that the C-Corp's double-layer structure is built for reinvestment and an equity exit, and is actively the wrong shape for a founder taking profit out as income. The $1,000 five-year sticker premium is the small number in this comparison; the structural tax difference on profit extraction is the large one. Pick the structure that matches whether you are reinvesting toward an exit (C-Corp) or taking income out of an operating business (pass-through LLC), and the cost question mostly answers itself.
You can start as a Wyoming LLC and convert later if you raise
A common reason founders over-buy the Delaware C-Corp is fear of "what if I raise venture capital later?" The reassuring reality is that starting as a Wyoming LLC does not trap you. If a genuine priced round materializes, a US business attorney can convert an LLC into a Delaware C-Corp, and that conversion is a well-trodden path - investors and their counsel see it routinely. A typical LLC-to-C-Corp conversion runs on the order of $1,500 in legal fees, which is roughly a year and a half of the Delaware franchise-tax premium you would otherwise pay every year "just in case."
The math favors waiting: paying years of Delaware franchise tax and maintaining C-Corp formality on the hypothesis that you might raise is usually more expensive than forming lean now and converting if and when a term sheet is real. Convert when the fundraise is concrete, not on speculation. The one caveat is timing - if you are weeks away from a priced round, forming the C-Corp directly avoids a conversion at an awkward moment, which is exactly why the decision checklist below leads with "are you raising within 12 months."
What does the ~$1,000 premium actually buy?
This is the only question that matters, and the honest answer is: a set of features that are extremely valuable to a narrow group and worthless to everyone else.
- Priced-equity-ready documents. Cooley-drafted templates for issuing preferred stock, options, and SAFEs. Genuinely useful - if and only if you raise a priced round. A bootstrapped founder issues none of these.
- QSBS eligibility. Qualified Small Business Stock (IRC §1202) can exempt a large chunk of capital gains when C-Corp founders sell. Powerful at exit; irrelevant to a pass-through LLC owner taking profit as income, and non-residents often can't use it anyway.
- Delaware Chancery Court. A specialized business court with deep case law. Matters in major shareholder litigation. Most small companies never see a courtroom.
- Easier "it's already a C-Corp" path for VCs. Investors prefer Delaware C-Corps. If you're raising, starting there avoids a conversion later.
- The perks bundle. Real, but mostly credits toward services. The Stripe processing credit offsets fees you'd pay regardless - it's a Stripe discount, not an Atlas saving.
If you are not raising venture capital, you are paying a recurring premium for QSBS you'll never claim, equity docs you'll never issue, and a court you'll never enter. There is nothing wrong with the premium when the features apply - the mistake is paying it by default. The single most common error we see is a bootstrapped, profit-taking non-resident copying the "everyone forms a Delaware C-Corp" advice that was written for the venture-track founder, and inheriting both the recurring cost and the double-tax structure without any of the offsetting benefits. Match the tool to your actual plan, not to the loudest default in startup culture.
When Stripe Atlas is the right call
- You have, or expect within ~6 months, a priced VC term sheet.
- You will issue C-Corp equity - options, RSUs, preferred stock - to founders, employees, or investors.
- You want QSBS treatment on a future sale and are eligible for it.
- You're building a venture-scale startup where investor expectations (Delaware C-Corp) outweigh annual cost.
- You specifically want Delaware Chancery Court protections.
If two or more of these are true, stop optimizing for $1,000 and form the Delaware C-Corp. The cost difference is noise against a fundraise.
When the Wyoming LLC is the right call
- You are bootstrapped or growing on revenue, not priced equity.
- You sell SaaS, digital products, e-commerce, or services to US customers as a non-resident.
- You want pass-through taxation rather than C-Corp double taxation.
- You value Wyoming's privacy: Wyoming does not list LLC member or manager names in its public formation record, unlike many states.
- You'd rather keep the ~$1,000 and the ~$240/year recurring difference in your business.
This describes the large majority of non-resident founders. It is why "stripe atlas alternative" (≈1,300 monthly searches) and "delaware vs wyoming llc" (≈2,900 monthly searches) are such heavily searched queries - founders sense the default isn't built for them and go looking.
The non-resident layer Atlas's pricing page won't tell you
Cost is only half the decision for a founder outside the US. Three operational realities matter as much as the sticker price.
Banking. Neither Atlas nor a Wyoming LLC gives you a bank account by filing. You apply separately. Non-residents typically use Mercury, Relay, or Wise Business, all of which open remotely for US LLCs with an EIN and proof of formation. A Wyoming LLC is fully bankable at all three; the entity's home state rarely affects approval - your documentation and business clarity do. WyomingLLC includes introductions to all three.
Privacy. Wyoming is one of the strongest US states for owner anonymity: the public record does not require listing members or managers. Delaware also offers reasonable privacy for LLCs, but a Delaware C-Corp via Atlas brings cap-table formality (and, if you raise, investor disclosure) that a quiet single-member Wyoming LLC avoids entirely.
Federal tax filing - the $25,000 trap. This is the most important non-resident fact in this entire article. A foreign-owned single-member US LLC must file Form 5472 with a pro forma Form 1120 every year there's a reportable transaction with a related party - and per IRS instructions, even the initial capital contribution from the foreign owner counts as a reportable transaction. The penalty under IRC §6038A(d)(1) is $25,000 per missed or substantially incomplete form, with another $25,000 for each 30-day period the failure continues after IRS notice. There is no income threshold and no statutory cap on the continuation penalty. This obligation applies to the LLC route specifically; a C-Corp files a real 1120 instead. Whichever structure you choose, build the annual federal filing into your plan from day one. (Source: IRS, Instructions for Form 5472, and IRC §6038A.)
A 6-step decision checklist
- Are you raising priced VC within 12 months? Yes → Delaware C-Corp (Atlas is fine). No → continue.
- Will you issue equity (options/preferred) to others? Yes → lean C-Corp. No → continue.
- Do you want pass-through tax, not corporate double tax? Yes → Wyoming LLC.
- Is owner privacy a priority? Yes → Wyoming's no-member-disclosure record favors it.
- Confirm banking: plan for Mercury / Relay / Wise - works with a Wyoming LLC + EIN.
- Lock in compliance: calendar your annual state report and your Form 5472 + 1120 (LLC) or 1120 (C-Corp). This is non-negotiable.
If you reach step 3 and answer "yes," a Wyoming LLC almost certainly fits you better than a Delaware C-Corp - and saves about $1,000 over five years.
Bottom line
Stripe Atlas is an excellent product aimed squarely at venture-track founders, and for them the price is irrelevant against a fundraise. But its default - a Delaware C-Corp with a recurring franchise-tax obligation - is the wrong shape for the typical non-resident founder selling to US customers. For that founder, a Wyoming LLC delivers pass-through taxation, stronger privacy, full Mercury/Relay/Wise banking, and roughly $1,000 less cost over five years - provided you stay disciplined about your annual state report and your Form 5472 + 1120 filing.
Choose Atlas if you're raising. Choose Wyoming if you're building a business. The five-year math only confirms what the structure already tells you.
Sources: Stripe Atlas pricing; Delaware Division of Corporations - Franchise Tax & Annual Report and LLC/LP/GP Tax Instructions; Wyoming Secretary of State - Annual Report; IRS - Instructions for Form 5472 and About Form 5472. Figures are 2026 rates; verify current fees with each authority before filing. This is general information, not legal or tax advice.






